In most cases, the defense can follow one of seven different formations:
- The 4-3: Most commonly used; have 4 down linemen and 3 linebackers. This formation can be easily modified. The opposing offense have a hard time finding an open area.
- The 3-4: Best used to stop short passing. Use 3 down linemen, 4 linebackers. The extra player in back helps guard pass coverage.
- The 4-4: Best used for stopping the wide running game or short passing game. This formation uses stunts and blitzes to confuse the offense. Also nicknamed the 'stack defense.' 4-4 relies on quick defensive players of good substance.
- The 5-2: Good for high school and college level.
- The 5-3: The goal of this formation is more intent on stopping the running offense. It has a strong middle.
- The 6-2: Used for short yardage defense and to stop the run. The linemen are positioned in the gaps of offensive players.

- The Goal Line Defense: Similar to The 6-2 formation but own different responsibilities.
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